DiveSigns

Thursday, 18 June 2015

Stoney Cove two-day dive trip

My buddy, Rob, and I have a Malta diving holiday planned where we will be diving at the T1 (GUE Tech 1) level. For about the last three or four years I've basically done no regular diving, little bursts every now and then but that's about it.

Given that we would be doing T1 dives, I wanted to make sure I was ready for it. Rob would be fine, he achieved dive-god status a long time ago! It's also been about 4 years since Rob and I were last together so we thrashed out an idea to meet up at Stoney Cove, Leicestershire for a few days with our other T1 buddy, Mark, to get some diving in to practice skills.

Tuesday

Rob and Mark were travelling from London just 100 miles away from Stoney Cove. I on the other hand was coming 400 miles from Edinburgh, so at 3 pm when my core hours were done I hit the road hard and fast!


The drive was fairly uneventful, I had A Song of Ice and Fire by George RR Martin audio book (the original story for Game of Thrones) to help pass the time. I stopped at Leyland, Preston to see by Brother- and Sister-in-law after four hours of driving.

Hitting the road again I was hit by a twang of nostalgia on the M1 as I saw signs for Loughborough. I stopped at the Harvester restaurant for an evening meal (the same restaurant that my family and I had a meal at the day I moved into university).

After a quick dinner and seeing all the young 18-24 year old students I made a move to cover the last 20 miles to the B&B - arriving at just before 10 pm. We were staying at Willowmead Bed and Breakfast (link). A quick shower and it was bed time.

Wednesday

Being awoken at 5am because the sun was streaming in was painful, but rather than pull the curtains closer, I decided to do the childish thing of rolling over and cuddling the duvet to block the light! And so I got a few more precious hours of sleep until 7 am.

At 730 I opened my bedroom door with bleary eyes only to be pulled by my nostrils by long tendrils of the beautiful ascent of fresh food wafting it's way though the house! Descending into the dining room a bowl of wheatabix was consumed before demolishing a lovely fried breakfast of sausage, baked beans, hash brown, scrambled egg and black pudding! All washed down with a cafetiere of fresh coffee (what a lovely treat compared to instant!). I met an interesting man whom was an archaeologist and we had a good talk over coffee and fried food.

At 830 it was off to the Cove. For those that haven't been to Stoney Cove, the outer gates are usually open, and a road leads down to the Inner Sanctum! I was pleasantly surprised to see that I was car #3 in the queue. This is pleasantly surprising because I've used Stoney Cove as a training venue during my BSAC training at weekends - which can be quite unpleasant because of the sheer number of divers that use the site. But that is not today!

Stoney Cove do offer a loyalty / accelerating system called Diver Log. Using this system means that you don't have to fill in the paper form for each trip. Registering costs £30 but saves you £3 off the entry fee on reach visit. So if you plan on being at the dive centre more than 10 times a year then it's worth getting. You normally pay in cash on the gate to get in, but I often go to the shop and pay on my card. If you are going to be diving over several days, keep the barcoded part of your form, they can scan that to save you the hassle of filling in another the next day.

Parking in the lower car park, the one nearest the water is a pleasant treat and the fight for the good spots begins! Whilst it's tempting to drive straight towards the spots closest to the water, I always hold back a little to park in the spaces that have either a wall on the concrete fence posts at UK that I can use them to get into my rig from a good height.



Starting the epic unload from the car, Mark arrives at about 9am in Eleanor, his Elgrand luxury MPV.



Rob is currently delayed and is somewhere on the M1, to pass the time while we wait, Mark and I unpack and get our gear ready. The weather is overcast but pleasant and before long Rob arrives. Manly hugs are made and we discuss the plan for dive one. During kit up Rob realises there is a problem with his light. Whilst I couldn't find the exact problem to fix it, the problem is with the connection in the robotic cord as in enters the canister lid. Rob, now furious has to dive without a canister light. Just as we start getting in our dry suits, the sun comes out and attempts to fry us.

Dive #1

From the main quay, we descend into about 4m and get settled. Mark turns on his light, no doubt about that, Rob looks sheepish without a light, I pray that my light behaves and with a flick of the switch, I turn to look into the light head and I see that beautiful blue flicker of the arc warning up inside the HID bulb!

Staying on the 6m shelf, Mark leads at a nice casual pace, I put Rob in #2 (technically he should have gone #1 because he didn't have a light, but we were so shallow that our main lights were pretty useless and only good for long range when the bulb was pointed directly at another person to see you) and I go #3 we turn east to head towards the nautilus submarine and to head under the pub.
Moving past here we come across the very small block house, when we came out of the block house there is a small section of foundations where we found a pike.

Continuing onwards Mark leads us to the edge of the 6m shelf and over the edge which takes us all the way down to 21m. The thermocline is at about 15m and is quite considerable! From 12-14 °C at 6m it dropped to about 8 °C at 21m so lots of gas was getting pumped into the suit on the descent! At this point were are about 20 minutes into the dive with an average depth of 6m.

At the bottom we headed roughly south west to find one of the new boats sunk at Stoney Cove. The cockpit roof is removed and there is a hole into the storage areas underneath with a swim through towards the bow. I could see the light from Mark ahead so I knew he could see me coming, but then I see his fins as he has started to drop feet first into the hold. Seeing this I turn back and come out to see Rob hovering. I tell him that there is a clear swim through so he follows after Mark.

Mark above the boat

After a few minutes of swimming around this boat and we head off to the Stanegarth. Undoubtedly Stoney Coves best attraction, it's a large tug sitting up right with the deck at about 19m and the propeller at about 21m.

After swimming through the wreck a few times we leave the wreck from the stern following the anchor chain. At about this time Rob had checked his SPG  but because he was wearing his kevlar dry gloves he couldn't reattach it. He called me in and I did it for him and we then swam like mad to catch up with Mark. Because I was #3 I had been out of light range to get his attention! Oops!

We then hit the Wessex helicopter, now looking considerably worse for wear compared to the first time I saw it 8 years ago! Swimming through that and following the wall we came across a transit van.

Continuing along we came across a wall that is near the block house where we did a gentle ascent. At this point we were at about 40 minutes bottom time with an average depth of about 18m (although I thought our average depth was more like 21 so was starting to think I was hitting deco because I was on air) so the ascent up the wall was stopped every 3m as safety stop until we arrived at the 6m shelf.
Heading back along the shelf towards the exit, Rob suddenly swam out ahead and turned around to face me, that's odd, why's he doing that .... Oh crap he's out of air! I donated my long hose to him and went to my back up. Skills were pretty rusty but I managed it correctly with the exception of the routing of the hose compared to the team positioning.

Resetting ourselves after a short swim we made our way to the exit and ascended.

Total runtime : 58 minutes

Interval

During the dive i could feel wetness on my front, it wasn't until i got out i realised the true situation. I'm wet ... Very wet. The day had turned beautiful so I doff the suit and get out of my under suit and leave them in the sun to dry.

Drysuit my arse!
Dive #2
For this dive I was leading and also carrying my Al80 stage. The plan was that I would breathe down the stage then switch to back gas to finish the dive if needed.

Jumping in from the quay we headed west this time descending to the cockpit in 6m. With a twinset and stage there was no chance of being able to get right into the cockpit so I was limited to a straight swim through. Following the quarry road we descended to 21m before turning left to follow the wall along. It was at this point I was reminded about how much drag a stage adds to swimming.

Swimming along this wall we passed over the block foundations of a house, swimming along here was fairly dull, I found a broken up land rover that we did a lap around, it gave me the opportunity to just check on the guys behind me properly before continuing along the wall a bit further until we got the Wessex again.

Swimming just past it we found the wall that we dropped off on the previous dive and it was here Rob launched an SMB and we ascended gradually up the wall feeling the warm embrace as we passed through the thermocline.

Descending the wall

Swimming along the 6m shelf along the edge, Rob came to me and told me to go out of gas (OOG) to Mark from the right hand side, while he goes to the left. Catching up to Mark I was a little unfair by going OOG from his side not from the front but he took it well.

Total runtime : 47 minutes

Interval

Rob was feeling pretty tired after his late night and early start so decided to take a power nap for an hour or so, while Mark and I had a laugh.


During the interval I spent about two hours dealing with the fillers at the gas station trying to get my stage and twinset filled - came away pretty annoyed due to them a) forgetting to fill the twinset with nitrox (filled the stage though) b) then filling the twinset with air not nitrox c) getting pushed to the back of the nitrox fill queue when they finally realised they had cocked up.

Dive #3

This was intended to be a night dive but in the height of summer it wasn't going to get dark until about 10pm.

We ended up doing a surface swim all the way out to the Stanegarth buoy and then dropping straight down onto the Tug. At about 12m the light really started to drop to make it for a pleasantly dark dive at depth - the lights became more prominent.

We did two laps around the Stanegarth, then some swims throughs, on the deck, Mark and I found some kind of clamp, it appeared to not be rusted solid, so we tried seeing if it moved, it did and then we dropped it! It made a horrific bang that resonated throughout the Stanegarth! I do hope no one was inside otherwise they would be truly freaked out by now ...



Leaving the Stanegarth we headed back towards the Wessex and ascended up the wall again.

Total runtime : 47 minutes

That evening, we retired back to the B&B, had a quick wash (well I did because I was soaking!) and went out to a local indian which was fantastic.

Thursday

Staying up til about 1am after a long day of diving meant we were all suffering the next day. We head a lay-in till about 9am and had a wonderful fry up by Barbara once again. Then off to Stoney for Day 2. By the time we had kitted up it was nearly 11am already!

Dive #4

We agreed that we should probably take skills a little more seriously so when we dropped down we swam over to a platform and positioned ourselves in the infamous triangle where we would perform a V-Drill, S-Drill and Basic 5 each. Our skills were definitely rusty, but do able because it took us over 20 minutes for the three of us! On any GUE course you have to rattle these out before the start of every dive (except Basic 5) and normally the team can do this is under 10 minutes. 

Run time : 50 minutes


Dive #5

The final dive was based on my suggestion. As part of some practice for the dive trip I wanted to have a go with two stages (a bottom stage plus deco bottle), I then wanted to ramp the challenge up one more notch ... the profile didn't require it, but I would treat the two stages as though they are 6 and 21m deco bottles and do switches at the correct depth.

Getting in the water I remembered the previous dive where I found the stage was adding massive amounts of drag, adding a second seemed to amplify the effect a 100x! I was kicking but it felt like I drifted an inch forward and stopped, so I was kicking constantly. Afterwards, Mark said I had absolutely shot down the road so it must have been a perception thing.

The plan was that I would lead the team, Rob as #2 with Mark at the back in #3, past the cockpit and down the slip-road to the hydro-box at 35m. We would then veer off the road and get away from the wall so that we can do a blind ascent i.e. no visual references other than each other.

The swim down was very hard work, I thought I wasn't making any progress. At 33m I veered off the road to the left to get us away from the wall. I started pumping gas into just my wing at this point to get myself neutral as I had been unaware that my hard work was caused by me being far to negative (therefore finning to try and keep up). Getting neutral was a nice relief. 

Thumbs up all around, time to head up! Gas in the wing to get the ascent going at a decent speed. The metres are ticking by now... 32, 30, 27, 25 ... signal to start slowing the team down... and we come to a gentle stop at 21m.

I went to signal to Rob to start putting up the bag, he was already doing it. It was at this point I started having my first problem, I couldn't get both Rob and Mark in my field of view simultaneously and it was stressing me a lot, I couldn't even find Mark, he was obviously about somewhere ... It took about 15 minutes for me to resolve that I would just focus on Rob.

Once Rob had the bag sorted, I started the procedure for switching to 50% (21m bottle). I looked down at the stages and I couldn't read my bottle properly so I wasn't a 100% sure which one to go to. I took the one I thought it was and proceeded with the switch. The final step is that you present the reg and bottle to your team, one is marked up for 21m, the other is clearly marked for 6m and full of oxygen. You don't want to make this mistake which is why we have our team involved in the switching process - I looked at Rob and he confirmed the switch. I was switching to the right bottle after all. 

I was deco captain so I looked at my bottom timer, we did 5 minutes at 21m and then moved up to 18m for 1 minute. My timer doesn't record in seconds, a massive drawback with the Uwatec, so basically I had to guess how far through a minute we are.  Talking with Mark after, who had a timer that could display seconds, I was roughly 30 seconds quick to instruct the move. 30 seconds doesn't sound too bad, but our deco strategy requires precise timing so could cause problems later.

The ascent was flying by until we arrived at 9m. I was probably loading my lungs a bit to keep up with the ascent which was why I was feeling stressed. At 9m I told the team I was switching off my 21m bottle and back onto backgas (the twinset). Upto 6m .... And I bottled it ...

I didn't want to switch to oxygen. I felt like my buoyancy wasn't good enough and that I didn't want to be on o2 and then drop too much. I told the team that I didn't feel good (wavy hand,) I then said I (pointed at my self) no (waving my hand like an angry parent) switch (switch gesture) to my deco bottle (pointed to deco bottle with o2).

We continued the ascent on plan, 5 at 6, 1 at 5, 1 at 4, 1 at 3, 1 at 2 and 1 at 1 followed by a short ascent to the surface.

Breakdown

Five lovely dives after arriving it was time to start breaking up our gear to head to our respective homes. The weather at this point turned beautiful so undersuits (i.e. mine!) were left in the sun to dry while we went to Nemo's Bar (Stoney Cove's own pub) to enjoy dinner and the post-dive beer.



Team Photo

Sunday, 1 March 2015

A-frames, Loch Long, Day Trip

Getting wet again

So it's been a very long time since I was last in the water, so long in fact that not only have my tins gone out of test, they've gone out of the second test too!!

As part of my return to water, I'm doing some nice easy single tank only dives with some friends from work. On Friday I did a dive at a local puddle in Inverkeithing. I had been quite nervous about it because I imagined that I would be flailing about, unable to sink and generally suffer a complete loss and fabulousness.

Thankfully that wasn't the case, I was surprisingly comfortable, especially after the first 20 minutes where I started to relax. The result of this is a trip over to the west coast in the salty-stuff! The plan had been to go to St Abbs this weekend, but the forecast was looking grim, Loch Long was Plan B.

Going to the westside

At 630 am the alarm was going off. My lovely girlfriend has made me cinnamon pancakes for breakfast which I inhale. The car is loaded with surprisingly little gear (because I'm borrowing cylinders and I'm not using the twinset) and I head off to Uphall to meet Tam and Mark. A very fun game, which I had forgotten all about since upgrading to a Mondeo estate, of 3D-tetris ensued. 

Amazingly 6 cylinders, 5 dive bags and three people got into a fiesta and we were off on the road for 830. The poor car did struggle on the hills though but we made it!

Both dives were identical, so rather than describe each one, I'll provide a general narrative that adequately describes both.


Dive 1
In: 240 out: 90
RT: 40
Dive 2
In: 160 out: 50
RT: 30

There isn't really steps down to the water front, it's more of a scrabble across a rocky path. It's easily do able, but I recommend taking your rig down, then your weights and then you go down when in your dry suit. It just means you are less likely to slip.

I had my brand new Santi BZ400 custom undersuit on so I was pretty bound up, between that and the weight belt (which I've never used before because normally I'm in a twinset) so it was a struggle but fins got on eventually - it's amazing how much finesse you lose when you don't dive regularly. I remember kitting up being a breeze. I remember on my trimix course having stages and even that wasn't really a problem, and here's me struggling whilst wearing a single 12!

Once in the water, the visibility at the surface was probably the best at maybe three to four metres.
Once the team was settled, we swam off. When swimming across the sea bed, I'd say it's sparse with life. There was the occasional crab but that's about it. After swimming about a bit we found a concrete pillar laying on the sea bed. These are your reference points to find what are called the a-frames.

The a-frames are a pair of concrete structures. Approximately triangular, stood up right spaced about 1m apart. We were at the 15m a-frames, there are more at about 25m where the visibility is said to be better. But because I certainly hadn't been in the water for a few years really, I didn't want to go deeper.

The a-frames are absolutely covered in life. I defocussed my HID light from the tight, light-sabre-type, beam to provide a wider beam for lighting the area up more.

In my mind I always imagined Scottish waters to be murky and the animal life to be muted colours like yellows and browns, but in reality there were many more vibrant colours, typically purple and pinks. I was very much surprised!

We would do two or three laps of the a-frames which usually meant we were at about 100 bar (the needle drops disgustingly quick on a single!!) before heading back the way we came to head back to the surface. Each dive was about 35 minutes long.

We were lucky that the weather was nice enough during the surface interval and post dive to allow us to breakdown our equipment and be dry.

I thoroughly enjoyed my dives at the a-frames and would definitely go back again, although I'd make sure to go when it hasn't been raining within the previous few days as that did noticeably cripple the visibility.

On the day a tanker was docked at the nearby terminal, I am guilty of wishing it would sink, that would make a fantastic dive! For those who have been to Malta, said tanker was at least the same size as the Um El Faroud! Generally a very good day out, thanks to Tam for driving and Mark for sourcing the extra cylinders!

Thursday, 25 December 2014

Merry Christmas 2014

I've not been very active for the last half of the year, I've been busy with university commitments in the evenings and work during the day means one does not get much free time to do fun stuff like diving!

Despite all this, I wish everyone a very Merry Christmas and all the best for a fantastic 2015!

Sunday, 10 August 2014

Equipment Review : Spring Straps

Introduction

In my opinion, if there is a single piece of equipment that makes kitting up easier then spring straps have to be either at the top of, or near the top of the list. A brilliantly helpful buddy is also there too. Some people just seem to have a better capacity and are able to sort themselves out AND assist others at the same time.

I am going to discuss two slightly different spring straps as part of this review. My point with this review is to review spring straps as an object as opposed to a brand specific review, but you will also be getting that as a spin off (but like I said its not the primary focus to compare and contrast).

Spring What?

Spring straps, they are simply straps (for your fins) that are made of springs. And that is it - they are simple and fuss free. To explain better, I think its better to show the "competition":

Rubber Fin Straps

The fundamental part of the traditional fin strap is the rubber fin strap itself. A typical one is shown below:
Traditional rubber fin strap
First of all, the name is an issue. The VAST majority of the fin straps are not made from rubber-based compounds. Typically they will be plastic. The problem with this? Rubber is made from very long molecule chains of hydro-carbon polymers. This is what gives rubber its texture and stretchy properties.

Plastic is also made from hydrocarbon polymers however, these tend to be shorter and more of a network. This means that while the individual bonds are still able to stretch in the same way as rubber, the overall magnitude of the stretch is less. This on its own isn't a massive issue : a slightly less stretchy material isn't too problematic.

The issue is that plastics become brittle with decreasing temperature. Whilst you are hardly diving in liquid helium at nearly Absolute Zero, British and Northern divers WILL be diving in water easily approaching 2-3oC. At these temperatures, hydrocarbon polymers because less elastic. In the short term this simply means less stretchy. The other issue is that it reduces the force required to cause plastic (i.e. permanent) deformation. So what does THIS mean? It means that with time the plastic strap will become significantly more fatigued and more likely to fail, i.e. snap. And when will it do it? At the point it is under the most loading i.e. when you are trying to stretch it over your feet just as you are about to jump in.

Buckles

Plastic buckles suffer from the same materialistic issues as the straps explained above, but I don't think that this actually their biggest problem. The buckles have been designed with the assumption that all divers are in the Maldives.

What I mean by this is that they are very fiddly, using them whilst wearing gloves is hard work, and when your hands are cold and wet I find that the buckles are actually painful to use.

I see many divers struggling with the strap and buckle system, most struggle in different ways, but its still a struggle to get that little fiddly bit of plastic slotted in the socket and pull the strap tight.
Plastic buckles

And the alternatives?

Having looked at traditional "rubber" straps and their buckles, I personally am of the view that they are not a great choice, so what's our alternative? Well permanently riding a scooter is an option, certainly one I'd love, but the Bank of Santander says no.

In practice the other option is spring straps. A spring strap is quite literally a stainless steel spring with a nickel cord (sometimes) that we are using as a strap. The spring is rated such that there is no way we are going to break it by stretching it. Its stainless steel so that it wont rust. And with the rating being so high that even with the cold water we still can't break it this means its a solid ultra-reliable and ultra SIMPLE solution.

Simple spring strap (from www.oms-russia.ru)
Whilst researching this article, I came across spring straps with clips. I thought that this is defying the point. You've got the ultra-reliable spring, but then you have the cheap plastic buckles which are fiddly (my issue with buckles) but made of plastic (can break easily) - so whats the point?
Buckled spring straps (from bluewatersports.com)
So that is something I would not recommend. An absolutely simple spring strap that attaches to the rubber of your fins is that you need.

The XS Scuba ones that I recommend (for Jet Fins and Jet Fin variants like Turtle fins, Hollis F1 etc) attach by going through the mounting point of the old rubber fins. So these are not going anywhere once attached. Although I do also have the "generic fin straps" that I've provided a link for below on one pair of fins (my "summer non-drysuit fins")

Whilst research the XS Scuba straps, I also found that they now come with both types of connection (the pins and the studs).

Sources

Conclusion

A good quality of spring straps will make donning and doffing fins a much easier activity and more comfortable on the fingers. Snapped straps at the last second will cause no more stress as they will be resigned to the history music alongside the diving helmet.

Sunday, 27 July 2014

Attaching boltsnaps

Background

A wide range of your gear will need bolt snaps being attached : your primary regulator, your SPG, your primary light and so on.

This article will take you through the technique of securely attaching bolt snaps to your gear easily and reliably. I always struggled understanding how to attach bolt-snaps because, being dyslexic, I do struggle to understand and learn by reading (in particular), but also listening too. I much prefer to do and be shown, so I could never do bolt snaps until someone showed me this technique.

Getting started

To attach a bolt snap to a piece of equipment you will need the following :
  1. A bolt snap
  2. Your equipment
  3. A piece of cave line approximately 20 cm long
  4. A lighter

In this example, I want to attach a bolt snap to one of my stage bottle regulators as you can see below.

Regulator and boltsnap


The first step is to wrap the cave line around your hose and through the bolt snap three times as shown below.
Three wraps around the hose and bolt snap


You want to pull both ends of the line tight to bring the bolt snap tightly against the regulator hose. Then make a reef knot as shown below. Pull the reef knot tightly to secure it and pass the two ends of the line backwards. You will probably have to pull the lines tight to get them under the boltsnap. The tighter you can do all of these steps the better secured the bolt snap will be.

Passing the lines backwards

Flip the hose over so that you are now looking at the back of the bolt snap. Pull the lines tight and make another reef knot on this side of the bolt snap as shown below.

First reef knot on the back.
Make a second reef knot on top of the previous one to secure it.

Second reef knot on the back.
Use the lighter to "cut" the cave line to length. Also burn the ends right down and use the butt of the lighter to make a mushroom top to the end of the cave line. This will prevent the line from getting pulled through the knot.

Neat bolt snap

And that's it. One bolt snap securely attached to your hose. I hope this has been of use, if you think I can make the explanation better or need additional pictures let me know and I'll update this guide.

Sunday, 1 June 2014

Blogs Updated : Additional Video

Just a quick one, my dear friend Svenke shot video whilst we were in Malta and he has put together short films for the dives we did during the check out and the Maori.

Friday, 2 May 2014

DVD Review and Summary : DIR 2004

DIR 2004 DVD Review

About the DVD (from the manufacturer)

"The most comprehensive overview of the "Doing It Right" system ever available on video.

When Jarrod Jablonski and George Irvine set out to develop a replacement for the very-popular (but somewhat dated) DIR video series, their goal was to provide a complete head-to-toe presentation of how they configure their own dive gear to conform to the DIR standard. By the time they finished filming, the project had grown in scope to cover not only essential DIR concepts like team procedures and dive planning, but advanced topics like gas mixing and Gavin Scooter maintenance.

Encouraged by their results in covering the DIR basics, George and Jarrod then sat down to an extensive series of interviews that provide a fascinating history of the development of DIR diving within the Woodville Karst Plain Project and the logistics of exploring Wakulla's deep cave system at the extremes of dive technology and practices. To cap the project off, George and Jarrod narrate a complete dive within the Wakulla cave system. It's the first time that anyone outside the team has been able to listen in as the WKPP's lead explorers review the results of a project dive.

DIR 2004 is essential viewing for anyone interested in applying DIR concepts to their diving. It can be seen as a supplement to the successful DIR Fundamentals book or to a DIR Fundamentals class, but it also stands alone as a document of the evolution of safe diving practises at the cutting edge of underwater exploration."

Pricing and Purchase Locations

Packaging

First impressions are promising : the DVD collection is in a normal DVD case with a nice cover, on the front a nice diving scene, on the back is the DVD contents (detailed and summarised below). Inside the three DVDs are secured firmly to the casing.

Disc 1 Summary

The first disc is aimed purely at the equipment you carry as part of your rig and starts from a blank twinset right up to a fully equipped rig. There are the following chapters on this DVD:
  1. Introduction - 9 minutes
  2. Tanks - 11 minutes
  3. Wings - 10 minutes
  4. Backplate & Harness - 17 minutes
  5. Fitting a backplate - 21 minutes
  6. Lights - 31 minutes
  7. Regulators and hoses - 27 minutes
  8. Balanced rig - 10 minutes
Starting the DVD I get a quality impression, there is only one menu to allow you to select which chapter you wish to watch or watch all sequentially. I think the menu looks very nice, the imagery in the background is beautiful, the audio is nice and crisp and the menu is exceptionally easy to read and navigate.
DVD #1 - Main Menu (from DIR 2004 DVD)
Pressing "play all" starts the DVD and will run through all of the menus visible without requiring intervention.

Introduction - Summary

In the introductory section Jarrod Jablonski (JJ) and George Irvine the Third (GI3) talk very briefly about the origins of underwater exploration and the emergence of recreational SCUBA diving. GI3 then touches on that whilst diving as any sport has risks, he felt that unnecessary risks were being put into the sport.

Introduction - (from DIR 2004 DVD)
JJ explains a key point of DIR. There will always be a special configuration that is better for a particular situation. But JJ explains that the key feature of DIR divers is the skill of the divers are better because of the standardisation and optimised gear, responses and team work. JJ also explains that the background of DIR was founded from technical diving, however their experience is that the skills are the same for the recreational diving area.

Unfortunately at this point JJ and GI3 highlights that they will talk about the more typical recreational, single tank rig. But at no point in the DVD collection does this happen. GI3 does highlight how the gear used by the technical diver and the gear used by the recreational diver are actually the same.

Tanks - Summary

Moving onto the equipment configuration of a DIR rig, JJ introduces and will use a manifold twinset (doubles) of Aluminium 80 cuft cylinders. While talking about the materials available for pressurised SCUBA tanks, JJ highlights the concept of a balanced rig. GI3 explains the basic principle of the operation, what a manifold is, and the reason why a manifold is used, as well as the basic process of manifolding two tanks. Although I must admit, his way of building a manifold twinset sounds far more complicated and awkward than I've used!

GI3 continues to explain another feature of the manifold : it shouldn't be a solid structure it should have some flex in case of hitting objects during cave or wreck penetrations as an example. GI3s explanation of the manifold is a bit jumpy in that he went from talking about the burst discs to then why we have an isolator manifold. JJ then does step in to explain about the operation and gas glow when using a manifold.

GI3 then returns to the conversation to resume talking about the twinset building process. An important point he does raise is that the top band needs to be at the break of the neck of the tanks, i.e. the highest point. Continuing his explanation of the twinset, he explains that soft rubber knobs are ideal, again to prevent damage to your life support system.
Manifolds (from DIR 2004 DVD)

Buoyancy Compensator - Summary

In this section, JJ and GI3 together fit a Buoyancy Compensator (BC) to the twinset. At this point I think they let themselves down as they are both required to do it - a bit of planning and scripting would have meant that one could have talked while the other attached the BC. JJ and GI3 are using a Halcyon Explorer 40 wing. A horse-shoe shaped wing.

GI3 explains that historically the WKPP had a lot of trouble finding equipment that suited their needs, shape, material, inflator location were never right. JJ explains that the wing being demonstrated is made from a Ballistic Nylon exterior for protection of the bladder which is made of cordura inside.

Buoyancy Compensator (from DIR 2004 DVD)
JJ explains about how the inner bladders used to be very vulnerable and required protection, but now doesn't need the same level of protection. GI3 then explains that the lift capacity required by your wing needs to be enough so that the fully assembled rig can be floated in fresh water by itself so that if you need to get out of your rig, e.g. if you are RHIB diving you would take your set off first, it will float.

GI3 explains the wing vs jacket-style BC. The traditional jacket style BC causes the upper body to be compressed and adds bulk, the ideal system is smooth and hydrodynamic. The design of the wing also means it will put forward the least profile in the water keeping drag to a minimum. JJ explains how the wing style also helps the diver to achieve a horizontal profile in the water, whereas the jacket style BC causes the diver to be more heads-up/feet down in the water which causes drag but also risks coral and silt disturbance

Backplate and Harness- Summary

Demonstrating with a simple aluminium backplate and harness, GI3 shows how clean and simple the system is for the diver. With the jacket style BC, the inflation bladder is on the front of the diver, with the wing system this has been moved to the back and what remains is a very clean, clutter free harness for the diver.

GI3 continues to explain that the backplate bolts securely to the twinset. He also continues to demonstrate how clean the rig is, he talks about how bulky a "tech BC" would be - it would be good to see it in comparison.

JJ explains how quick release buckles are generally not necessary because it sacrifices stability and security against a misconceived perception that there is a difficulty getting into a harness on the surface. He also demonstrates that the wing inflator is stowed using a bungee which keeps it stowed neatly.

JJ also recommends that divers use the kidney dump as opposed to the corrugated hose because this keeps the diver in the horizontal position. Finally JJ points out the minimalist approach with the rig, particularly pointing out that there are only a few D-rings on the rig.

GI3 states how the crotch strap is extremely important because initially it keeps the rig down on your back, but also in a DPV dive, the crotch strap is used as the towing point which makes it a structural part of the rig. GI3 also explains that without the crotch strap your waistband will ride up your body. I can personally attest to this, on my first holiday to Malta, my crotch strap came apart and I dove the rest of the holiday without it - it did make some things more difficult.

JJ concludes by summarising some key points of the rig, webbing should be semi-stiff so that it resists wear. A knife is also worn on waist band too. Rubber o-rings, or snoopy-loops are also stored on the harness under the chest d-rings for the storage of back up lights.

Fittting a Harness and Backplate - Summary

JJ explains how the strength of the harness and backplate system is the almost infinite adjustable and the clean rig for the diver. The first thing the diver should look for is the waist passing through the crotch strap loop. The option is there if you want to use the main buckle to retain your canister light. But generally a second buckle to retain the light is the preferred. That way if you de-kit in water, you won't lose your light - something GI3 and JJ forgot to highlight. The buckle will be on the left waist strap to conform with the left hand release.

GI3 explains that another benefit is that you could use the same harness in combination with a single tank adaptor so that you can dive a single tank system instead.

JJ starts explaining about d-ring location and how its a balance for high for stage bottles, but low enough to be in line with the armpit approximately. Regarding the fit, there should be enough room to get out comfortably, but snug enough to prevent equipment rolling about on your back.

GI3 explains how the crotch strap is used as a tow point for towing a diver, but also you can have some space for helping you if you are struggling to reach your valves to push up the cylinder. At this point JJ explains how he would use a second buckle for retaining the light, but by having the primary buckle go right around it means that you can still retain your light if you forgot that buckle.

The harness should be set up in the thickest undergarments you will be wearing. Ideally fitting this in your drysuit.

JJ moves on to explaining about the crotch strap, the front d-ring (the ring at the bottom as it hangs down) is used for towing and shouldn't be used for carrying gear as it will hang straight down. The rear d-ring can be used for clipping reels to. The location of the d-ring is described.

Setting up the crotch strap (from DIR 2004 DVD)
The location of the left hip d-ring is explained. Again it would be nice if they covered each feature in turn. So the fitting of the harness first, then d-ring location, the crotch strap, its a little jumpy. GI3 explains how some adjustment is counter-intuitive i.e. raising the plate involves lengthening the crotch strap.

JJ challenges the view that quick release buckles are not necessary and that the difficulty of getting out compared to the jacket style BC is a misconception. GI3 does re-iterate his view that quick release are a potential hazard.

GI3 and JJ start to explain the process of webbing a harness : starting from the back and then making the straps.

Lights - Summary

JJ explains that divers very often think of lights as an illumination tool, the DIR system uses the light as a communication means which helps keep a team together. JJ shows a primary (canister) light and a backup light. Batteries for a canister light would be rechargeable whereas disposable batteries are the preferred choice for back up lights.

GI3 explains about the history of off gassing batteries and the rationale behind the surface sealing o-ring. GI3 explains that a key feature of of the light is that there is a switch guard to protect the switch from accidental switching. JJ shows a few of the key signals that can be made using the light.

GI3 continues to explain that the light has been an invaluable communication tool, ironically in clear water. He then goes on to show the mounting position of the light and how it adds zero drag because of the position under the arm. The clip for the light head is shown and usage explained. GI3 also reminisces about his first cave dive.

JJ explains how the Goodman's handle is used to allow the diver to continue to use his hand. JJ then explains why he thinks the head mounting of lights is a bad idea.
Back up and primary lights (from DIR 2004 DVD).
GI3 explains how he doesn't condone the head storage over the head because you then cause a problem if you need to donate.

Regulators and Hoses - Summary

In this section, GI3 explains the configuration of the hoses and regulators between the two first stages. He starts by explaining that the starting point is the back-up regulator. He recommends a slight mentality change - the regulator is a backup (to compliment the primary) as opposed to an octopus. The backup regulator is hung around the neck on a piece of bungee. This means that you always know where it will be and not need to search for it.

While GI3 is sorting out the hose routing so that the back up regulator goes under the corrugated hose, JJ explains that he is demonstrating the routing based on a non-swivel regulator and hints that he will explain other types - but never does.

Going back to the regulator, GI3 explains that you want a simple 2nd stage because you will want to be able to disassemble the regulator underwater. The backup regulator is de-tuned to keep the performance low to prevent free flows. A back up that can be de-tuned is desirable. The wing goes behind the hoses.
Hose routing of the left post (from DIR 2004 DVD)
JJ and GI3 explain that all hoses should go down to keep them streamlined. The backup regulator hose is approximately 24" long. The SPG hose is a similar length. GI3 explains about the potential roll-off of the left post and how the splitting of hoses has been done to share resources between the posts.

Moving to the right post, GI3 explains that the hoses go behind the wing. The wing inflator hose is on the right post too and goes through the bungee loops on the wing inflater hose.  He then demonstrates the correct routing of the long hose and explains why the right post is the only choice for the long hose. He then also demonstrates the long hose deployment technique.

JJ explains the options for drysuit inflation depending upon your dive, GI3 explains the mounting and mounting choices.

Balanced Rig - Summary

GI3 explains that the balanced rig is a fundamental part of the DIR system. He tries to explain that the mentality of using a BC as back up buoyancy isn't how it is intended, it is intended for fine tuning. He explains that the process of working out your weighting requirements is to get in the water with just a small amount of gas so that you can breathe, but effectively empty tanks and empty wing and minimal gas in the drysuit. This gives you one extreme of your weighting - the worst case scenario that you are low/lost your gas - you want to be able to stay at 6m to do any deco/safety stops.

The other end of the extreme is that at the start of the dive when you have a full twinset you can still get up - this may involve dropping lead however - hence why you need a distribution of weight and not all in the form of v-weights for instance. The explains that the difference in weight from the former situation will be purely the weight of the gas.

You will need enough removable weight so that you reduce your negative buoyancy to no more than what you could potentially swim up against. A diver needs to remember that they can use their equipment such as lights as part of their weighting system.

Balanced Rig (from DIR 2004 DVD)
JJ and GI3 both explain the merits of the balanced rig : streamlined and minimalist approach in the water as well as easier diving, by having the minimal gas volume in the wing, it means less gas is expanding during the ascent.

Disc 2 Summary

The first disc is aimed at the fundamental / core equipment that you need as a diver. Disc 2 on the other hand covers the secondary / additional equipment you may need such as stage / deco bottles, scooters, drysuits etc.

There are the following chapters on this DVD:
  1. Exposure equipment - 10 minutes
  2. Additional equipment - 9 minutes
  3. Stage bottles - 26 minutes
  4. Gas mixing - 16 minutes
  5. Procedures - 55 minutes
  6. Gavin Scooter - 38 minutes

Exposure Equipment

GI3 explains about exposure suits (wetsuits and drysuits) whilst in his garage. He explains how wetsuits are ideal for warm, shallow diving, but the problem with thick wetsuits is the compression of the suit. I personally have seen this. Whilst in Malta in February I was diving in a 7mm wetsuit. I remember tying on my depth gauge to my wrist as tightly as I could whilst kitting up in the van. Upon jumping in the water and descending just a few meters the suit had compressed massively and was at risk of having the gauge slide off my arm.
Exposure suits (from DIR 2004 DVD)
With neoprene drysuits suffering the same buoyancy swing as thick wetsuits he does not recommend them. Moving on to the trilaminate drysuit he shows his DUI suit off. The benefit of the trilaminate suit is constant buoyancy, all the lift is coming from the insulation and assuming the diver maintains the suit pressure.

GI3 explains that the key features of a drysuit are self-donning ie. front entry and the zip must have a zip guard. The inflater should be a swivel. The exhaust valve should be on the arm. Pockets should be on the side of the legs and not on the front so as not to cause extract drag.

Finally GI3 explains that he has a custom fit suit as this helps the suit fit well and avoid excessive bagginess. He shows how his feet and legs are also as snug as possible. A telescopic torso helps with flexibility.

Additional Equipment

GI3 explains that a computer isn't used - a depth gauge and bottom timer is used and placed on the right wrist this is because if you move into DPV diving, the display will always be there and easily visible and illuminateable by your light in your left hand, a compass is on the left wrist.


Computers are not condoned because they believe that the computers never generate accurate decompression.

The Scuba Pro Jet Fin is the typical and recommended fin because it gives you good thrust. When you move into multi-equipment diving you need a stiff fin to put the power into the water. Heavy fins are also helpful to keep drysuit feet down. JJ explains how split fins are very difficult to use and make some techniques very difficult, almost impossible. GI3 explains how spring straps are used to prevent breakage.

Masks need to be very comfortable and of low-volume to make it easy to clear. Slap straps, stretchy straps also keep it close to your head to prevent catching on debris in the water.

The head dissipates massive amounts of heat so a good quality hood helps a diver to keep warm and stay comfortable.

Stage Bottles

GI3 starts by explaining that only MOD is written on the bottle. Luxfer aluminium 80 cuft cylinders are recommended because of the buoyancy swing from full to empty. The goal is to have a neutral cylinder as this makes diving with them easier.

DIN valves are used on stages and this minimises risk of losing o-rings. In the same way as the twinset valves, the stage valves need to be rubber and of good quality - an easy turning valve, this allows you to feather a valve in a case of emergency.

Stage bottles (from DIR 2004 DVD)

JJ also confirms that minimal stickers are to be on the bottle, the only information you need to know on a bottle is that its safe to breathe at depth. Nitrox labelling is useless. He continues to explain about the rigging kit and how it affects bottle positioning in the water.

GI3 explains how rubber bands are used for stowing the regulator hose against the tank. JJ then explains about regulators and the hose routing. A short piece of cave line in a loop is used to keep the SPG on the short hose stowed neatly. A bolt snap on the stage reg is used as it means that you can clip the stage to the bottle for quick stowing if needed.

JJ and GI3 do explain about procedures for stowing the regulator and the hose and some issues that can arise.

Gas mixing

Returning to GI3s garage to explain the very loose procedure for gas blending. GI3 explains how gas blending is critical part to gas diving because breathing the wrong gas could be fatal. GI3 starts by showing how two pieces of tape are used to summarise the blend records.

GI3 is blending a gas and is adding 80 psi of oxygen. Once happy that the correct amount of oxygen has been added. The tank is turned off, but the whip is still left attached. On the first piece of tape, the amount of oxygen that has been added and the date is recorded.

He explains a good practise when using a cascade blending system is to keep a running tally of the pressure inside a tank. The helium is now added to the mix. The helium added is then also added to the first piece of tape.

Gas blending (from DIR 2004 DVD)
GI3 explains about some of the challenges facing blenders i.e. reduced density of helium vs oxygen, heating of gases during filling, implications of using partial pressure blending on the mixing of the gas. Once the air has been blown on, the analysis of the tank contents is done and recorded on the second piece of tape.

He finishes by explaining how the bottle and the mix is handled after the dive.

Procedures

GI3 and JJ are on the sofa talking about emergency procedures. The discussion starts by talking about the team approach to diving. GI3 is quick to encourage that any macho "I can take care of myself attitude" needs to be dismissed. When a team member has a problem, that person should become the focus of the team.

Procedure discussion (from DIR 2004 DVD)
GI3 and JJ are keen to continue to emphasise that problems in the team are problems of the entire team. JJ then explains that even a good team needs to manage problems effectively to prevent problems accumulating.

GI3 and JJ are firm believers of aggressive problem solving. The discussion tends to based in the cave environment, but GI3 explains issues appearing in cave and open water diving.

JJ explains how the team would be behaving and responding if diving in a team of three and one diver lost their gas. GI3 gives a situation of a cave or wreck dive where you lose your primary light. They then use an example of team work about losing the line in a cave. JJ also discusses the situation of a gas failure and light failure and how the team would behave. GI3 also continues to explain how stages are used.

The two continue to talk about different scenarios and experiences that they have had.

Gavin Scooter

Returning to GI3 and his garage to talk about the scooters used. Starting by discussing the battery packs and particularly talking about the long-range scooter dive scooters. GI3 emphasises the importance of knowing the battery condition by using a burn tester. The burn tester is an array of resistors that mimic the load of the motor that the battery would see and then record the time taken for the battery to drop from 24v to 20v.

Post dive maintenance involves opening the lid to inspect the motor. There are three primary components to the scooter, so its very easy to fault find any problems. GI3 recommends measuring the current draw of the motor occasionally.

The Gavin Scooter (from DIR 2004 DVD)
GI3 goes into detail to explain the features of the motor and why the design is what it is.

The Gavin Scooter section actually has several sub-sections in it. The next section discusses the motor in detail and the sub-assemblies. GI3 explains the difference between the motor in the Gavin and Aquazepp. The next section covers the clutch assembly. GI3 is showing the clutch assembly, unfortunately he is spending a lot of time looking down working with components in his hands. He then shows you assembling the clutch and propellers and assembles the back end of the scooter. He talks about how you should manage the pitch of the propeller to manage speed.

The next section discusses a vacuum test to find leaks.

The next section discusses about finding a reed switch failure and he explains that you can quickly trace the fault as the sub assemblies are extremely simple. He shows this by quickly changing out the motor.

The next section is about the trigger wheel. The trigger wheel is there because if the trigger cable breaks you can hold the wheel to drive the scooter. GI3 then goes on to strip down the prop assembly.

Disc 3 Summary

The final disc covers the history and founding of GUE and some of the exploration sites and techniques used.

There are the following chapters on this DVD:
  1. Getting started - 27 minutes
  2. Diving & DIR - 54 minutes
  3. Planning extreme dives - 50 minutes
  4. Decompression - 52 minutes

How did you get started into diving?

GI3 and JJ start having an extremely informal chat about their first introduction and experiences into SCUBA diving.

GI3 and JJ talk about their introduction to SCUBA diving (from DIR 2004 DVD).
After talking about how they discovered SCUBA diving, they move on to talk about how they got into cave diving and describe their first cave dive and give some advice about building up cave diving experience. They then reminisce about their first dive in WKPP and Wakulla.

GI3 talks about the start of the WKPP and how when the team were asked to support a wreck diving course, they reviewed the equipment set up to make it universal.

Diving and DIR

Initially GI3 and JJ are asked if DIR is all about an equipment configuration. GI3 goes into the detail of describing it. JJ talks about how DIR is a difficult diving technique and receives a lot of grief, mostly directed at the equipment. GI3 supports this and says how his experience has always been pro-DIR dive systems. GI3 and JJ are both supporters of the idea that people need to prepare themselves for diving i.e. keeping fit.
DIR Diving (from DIR 2004 DVD).
GI3 explains that in particular the DIR equipment system works for any situation, but there will be environmental specific equipment. He goes on to explain that its more than just the equipment. The discussion then moves on to standardisation and the power that it offers. At this point, you can tell that JJ does express some frustration that he has been challenged about the DIR equipment configuration, he expresses that once someone has done 300, 500, 1000 dives, then they are qualified to challenge and try to improve their rig.

When asked about GUE and DIR GI3 and JJ both support both ventures. And the biggest challenge that faces the diving industry is the mis-information that is available. GI3 goes on to explain why he gets so angry with people on the Internet. He actually believes that there are people intentionally misdirecting people. JJ even defends that GI3 has been an overall positive influence.

JJ and GI3 continue to talk about the issues they have found with the dive industry, dive industry attitudes etc.

Moving on the discussion changes to what it takes to get into big cave diving and how it appeals to them.

Planning a big dive

GI3 explains how historically they used to log how much equipment, time and gas they had at any one point. But they now take the view of what do they need when at the end of the line. JJ explains that they use a team approach to support the diving.

GI3 and JJ laugh about how when they reach the end of the line and they chuckle to themselves. Hitting the end of the line, JJ is usually the one to lay the line whilst GI3 performs the survey and at the same time they are using the Minimi scooter-camera combination.

When asked about how far they think they can go, JJ believes there isn't really a limit. GI3 says that he thinks that the equipment is no longer a factor.

When discussing the scooters, GI3 discusses all the key elements and explains how he believes its all balanced out perfectly. Talking about carrying all the gear, they explain about how they achieve it.

When talking about dangers and risk, GI3 explains that the decompression is the most dangerous part of the dive. JJ explains about his view of using elevated levels of oxygen in terms of both the bottom gas and the deco in some parts.

GI3 talks about his opinion of decompression. He explains how the current decompression models are flawed. He explains about how they re-shaped the deco shape to get better decompression. JJ even mentions that you can force bubbling in your body to accelerate decompression - although he doesn't condone it. They do some quick comparisons between the deco that traditional algorithms propose versus what they actually do.

Is Decompression an exact science?

JJ explains that there is a desire that decompression can be modelled for all divers but he believes it won't happen. He introduces some of the things that they did such as removing the usage of air. GI3 gives an example of diving at Indian springs and looking back they see how their performance was reduced because of the narcosis.

GI3 explains how he thinks there isn't an awareness of PFOs. And how they had to change the mentality of the attitude to deco i.e. re-shaping the deco curve based on the experiences they were seeing.

When asked about using helium in shallower depths, GI3 explained how JJ was running the alternative mix while GI3 was running the traditional mixes.

When asked about 100+ foot air dives GI3 believes that it comes down to educating divers about the real physiologic impacts. JJ supports this by explaining about how a person would be compromised and also dismisses the view that people can learn to manage narcosis.

When asked about if GI3 is being irresponsible pushing their decompression beliefs. GI3 believes he is trying to challenge the mis-information, and he believes that the decompression theory they use will "hold water" and can't be defeated easily. The other half of his explanation comes down to the fitness of the diver as well. GI3 also believes that the decompression algorithms out there at the moment actually have very little solid evidence.

Woodville Karst Plain Project

A short 17 minute video, narrated by JJ and GI3 discussing the WKPP. During the commentary maps show the area and the cave survey. Eventually the video shows the cave passages and highlight how that could connect to the Leon Sinks cave system. JJ and GI3 explain how the core goal is to help protect the environment from the urban sprawl.

Some of the equipment such as the scooters, rebreathers and vast number of stages required is shown. They talk about the decompression and how they stage food and drink.

Overall Summary

The DVD is presented in a very relaxed format, some of the discussions are done on a sofa and are very casual with some light hearted jokes in there too. Unfortunately video production does let it down. Whilst there is no need for overly elaborate video production, the poor audio is apparent at times with several "standing-in-front-of-the-mic" situations, and especially when things go outside into a garage.

This DVD has taken a significant amount of grief, (http://www.scubaboard.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-107088.html) and I think most of it is undeserved, but I can see how some of it has been earned. As a DIR diver of about 5 years, I can now really listen in to what GI3 (in particular is saying) and I can filter out the "strokes" statements, but it is because I have this experience and knowledge which means I can hear the truth in it. Giving this DVD to someone who is a diver with 50 dives to their name, won't be able to pick out the true gems of knowledge, this is what lets the DVD down I think, so if a new DVD was produced it would have to be ultra-carefully scripted to make the key points more obvious and not hidden by personalities.

The DVD is actually aimed at DIR-aware and pro-DIR divers, whereas I think they actually wanted it to be a DVD that any diver could watch. Unfortunately it took a lot of interrupts by JJ to do some background explaining (particularly with respect to the equipment). If a new version was made, I think they should have a typical diver configuration can show the trade-offs and presented in such a way that means you don't need to be experienced to truly understand it.

Personally, I think the DVD collection is brilliant and is an easy introduction into DIR and I would recommend it, what I would say is that it does pique your interest, and gives you enough information about DIR to make you want to know more (and sign up for a course).